Hearing loss
A perforation can reduce the efficiency with which sound is transmitted through the middle ear.
Consultant-led assessment and treatment for perforated eardrums, hearing problems and chronic middle-ear conditions with Mr Max Whittaker, Consultant ENT Surgeon.
Many eardrum perforations heal naturally. Where a perforation persists, causes hearing difficulty or is associated with recurrent ear problems, specialist assessment can help determine whether observation, medical management or surgical repair may be appropriate.

Specialist interest in otology, chronic ear disease, hearing loss and endoscopic ear surgery.
A tympanic membrane perforation is an opening or hole in the eardrum.
It can develop following infection, trauma or previous ear surgery. Some people have few symptoms, while others experience hearing loss, recurrent discharge, tinnitus or discomfort.
Many perforations close without surgery. NHS guidance advises that a perforated eardrum will often heal by itself within around two months.
Persistent perforations may need specialist review, particularly if hearing remains affected, infections recur or the ear continues to discharge.
Symptoms vary between patients and do not by themselves establish the diagnosis.
A perforation can reduce the efficiency with which sound is transmitted through the middle ear.
Some people experience recurrent or persistent discharge, particularly when infection is present.
A persistent opening can make it easier for water and infection to affect the middle ear.
Some patients notice ringing or other sounds, although tinnitus can have many different causes.
Discomfort may occur, particularly where infection or another active ear problem is present.
Some perforations are found during examination even when symptoms are mild.
Treatment depends on the individual ear, the cause and size of the perforation, hearing, infection history and any associated middle-ear disease.
Specialist assessment and surgical repair of a persistent tympanic membrane perforation.
An endoscope may allow selected ear conditions to be treated through the ear canal without a larger external approach.
Procedures used to reconstruct the eardrum, with wider middle-ear reconstruction when clinically required.
Reconstruction of the middle-ear hearing bones where damage or disease contributes to conductive hearing loss.
Surgery used in selected cases of cholesteatoma and chronic ear disease where disease control is the priority.
Explore consultation, investigation, treatment and surgical options available through the specialist ear practice.

Mr Max Whittaker is a Consultant ENT Surgeon with a specialist interest in otology, chronic ear disease, hearing loss and minimally invasive endoscopic ear surgery.
He completed advanced training in Otology and Skull Base Surgery at Guy’s and St Thomas’, alongside international observerships at the House Institute in California and Toronto General Hospital focused on endoscopic ear surgery.
Mr Whittaker also holds an MSc with Distinction in Audiovestibular Medicine from UCL and was appointed a Consultant ENT Surgeon at Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust in 2018.
Not every perforated eardrum requires surgery. The pathway begins by understanding the condition of your ear and what treatment, if any, is appropriate.
Use the secure booking system to request a private appointment at your preferred clinic.
Request consultation →Your symptoms, history, eardrum and middle ear can be assessed, with hearing investigations where clinically appropriate.
Observation, medical management or surgical repair can be discussed according to the findings and your circumstances.
If treatment is appropriate, the proposed approach, expected recovery and follow-up can be discussed with you individually.
Our patient information library explains common questions about perforated eardrums, myringoplasty, recovery and everyday issues such as flying.
Explore Patient InformationPrivate consultations are available at several established hospital locations. Appointment availability is confirmed by the clinic team.
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Patient feedback can provide useful context about communication, consultation and the overall care experience, although individual reviews cannot predict another patient’s clinical outcome.
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Consultant credentials can also be checked through established healthcare directories and the GMC.
General answers to common patient questions. An individual consultation is needed for advice about your own ear.
Yes. Many perforated eardrums heal without surgery. NHS guidance states that they often heal within around two months. Persistent perforations may require further assessment.
Surgical repair may be considered when a perforation remains open, particularly where it is associated with hearing loss, recurrent infection or ongoing discharge. Suitability depends on individual assessment.
Myringoplasty generally refers to repair of the eardrum itself. Tympanoplasty can include wider reconstruction of the eardrum and middle ear where additional disease or damage is present.
Keeping water out of a perforated ear is commonly advised because water entering the middle ear can contribute to infection. Follow any specific instructions given by your clinician.
NHS guidance states that flying is generally safe with an existing perforated eardrum. Different advice applies after eardrum repair surgery, when you should wait until your surgical team says it is safe to fly.
Use the secure Book Consultation page to submit an appointment request. The clinic team will then contact you to confirm the appointment.
Request a private consultation with Mr Max Whittaker for an individual assessment of your ear, hearing and treatment options.